NJPDES Stormwater Permits & New Jersey Recycling Centers

Written By: Doug Ruhlin | Last Updated: February 11, 2026

Time to Read 7 Minutes





We review which NJPDES stormwater permit recycling centers & facilities in New Jersey should be using.

When it comes to recycling in New Jersey, there's a lot to consider. From folks wondering how long it takes to get a recycling approval in New Jersey to the different classes of recyclable material, there's a lot to take in.

Regardless of the materials being recycled, we frequently see folks stumble over one part of their operation, and that's stormwater permits. For New Jersey recyclers, stormwater permits are a necessity, but because of confusing regulations, this is often a laborious process to accomplish.

The million dollar question many recyclers have is which NJPDES permit do I need? Which stormwater permit should I get?

It's a great question, since New Jersey has a pretty complicated array of NJPDES permits available to recycling and other facilities. The wrong choice of NJ stormwater permits can mean the difference between a violation or fine from the NJDEP by adhering to an unnecessarily complicated and expensive permit. Conversely, the right permit makes things less painful for your recycling facility.

Which New Jersey stormwater permit is right for your recycling center?

Deciding which New Jersey stormwater permit your recycling center needs isn't the world's most challenging task, but it is one that takes some expertise and finessing.

Here's the most important things to consider when you're evaluating which stormwater permit you'll need at your New Jersey recycling center.

What type of recycling center are you operating in New Jersey?

The type (in this case, class) of recycling operation make a huge difference.

For example, there's a sizeable difference between a Class D consumer electronics recycling center that's located entirely indoors versus a sprawling Class B & C recycling center spread across a dozen acres.

Understanding that your facility may or may not fall under one class or type of general stormwater permit will help you understand that there's different options to consider.

NJ Stormwater Permits for Recycling Centers

Is there an industry specific stormwater general permit for your New Jersey recycling center?

The NJDEP has created a few industry-specific stormwater permits for operations here in New Jersey. These industry-specific permits are created with recyclers in mind, and theoretically make the entire stormwater process simpler.

The industry specific NJPDES stormwater permits are:

The NJDEP wrote these NJPDES permits because they don’t think you can meet the requirements of the Basic General Permit, and they’d rather see you in a general permit than an Individual Permit. Like it or not, these are probably your best bet. Remember, you can always opt for an Individual Permit if you can’t meet the constraints of these recycling industry-specific stormwater permits.

The 5G2 Basic Industrial General Permit & Individual Stormwater Permits

Let's assume you aren't covered under an industry specific permit. If that's the case, then you really have two options.

If you're located entirely indoors (and I mean 100% entirely inside a building) then you could use the 5G2 Basic Industrial Stormwater General Permit. We see this a lot with electronics recycling in New Jersey. Bear in mind, this NJPDES permit is only usable if your completely indoors, and that is strictly enforced.

But let's say your outside. What if you're operating that dozen acre sized Class B & C recycling center I mentioned above? If that's the case, you'll need an Individual Stormwater Permit. As you might be able to guess, and individual stormwater permit is specifically created for individual facilities. So, if your operation doesn't fit into any sort of other applicable permit, or there's extenuating reasons why you can't use an industry specific permit, you'll end up getting covered under an Individual Stormwater Permit at your New Jersey recycling center.

Multi-use facilities in New Jersey & stormwater permits.

I'm not referring to multiple types of recycling centers, but rather multi-use locations.

Some permits allow multiple uses to co-exist on the same site. There are stormwater permits which presently allow for multiple uses, including recycling uses, to co-exist under the same permit. For example, this could include the R13 Mining & Quarrying Activities Stormwater General Permit (also called the “aggregate stormwater permit”), which presently covers co-located facilities recycling concrete, asphalt, wood, and similar materials.

Get covered under the right New Jersey stormwater permit for your recycling center.

Getting the right – and best – NJPDES stormwater permit for your recycling facility in New Jersey is critical in today’s tough regulatory climate. We’ve been helping NJ recyclers get the best possible stormwater permit for over 20 years, and we can answer most any questions you have regarding NJPDES stormwater permitting options for recycling facilities in New Jersey. The difference between the right choice and the wrong can be night and day.

If you're looking for more information or guidance on New Jersey stormwater permits for your recycling facility, click to contact us or call us at 609-693-8301 to discuss your NJPDES stormwater permitting needs.

Additional NJ Recycling Information

Everything You Need to Know About Recycling Approvals in New Jersey

NJ Recycling Approvals: What you need to know & how to get one without losing your mind (or your money) Thinking about starting a recycling business in New Jersey? If so, you’ve probably run...

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Talk to an Expert 

Just fill out the form and our team will be in touch as soon as possible. We’ll learn a little more about your situation and figure out if we’re the right fit to help. If it looks like we can, we’ll walk you through the next steps and answer your biggest questions. If not, we’ll point you in the right direction so you can move forward with confidence.

Additional New Jersey Recycling Resources

If you’re operating (or planning to operate) a recycling facility in New Jersey, the resources below walk through approvals, permits, exemptions, costs, timelines, and common pitfalls, all in plain English.

Getting Started: Approvals & Basics

Timelines, Applications & Approval Likelihood

Permits vs. Exemptions

Recycling Exemptions: Deep Dives & Reviews

Approval Types, Multi-Class Operations & Materials

Which Permit or Approval Do I Need?

Costs, Compliance & Regulations

Licensing, Registration & Special Requirements

Business Planning & Industry-Specific Topics

Solar Panel Recycling in New Jersey

Additional NPDES Permitting Information

EVERYTHING You Need to Know About NPDES Stormwater Permits

NPDES Stormwater Permits 101: Your Complete Guide What’s an NPDES Stormwater Permit? How much does it cost? Who actually needs one… and what happens if you skip it or get it wrong? If you’re asking...

Contact Our Team

Talk to an Expert

Just fill out the form and our team will be in touch as soon as possible. We’ll learn a little more about your situation and figure out if we’re the right fit to help. If it looks like we can, we’ll walk you through the next steps and answer your biggest questions. If not, we’ll point you in the right direction so you can move forward with confidence.

Additional NPDES & Stormwater Permitting Resources

Looking for more info? Check out all of our NPDES & stormwater articles here!

NPDES & Stormwater Basics

Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs)

NPDES & Stormwater Sampling

NPDES & Stormwater Monitoring & Reporting

NPDES & Stormwater Training

Misc. NPDES & Stormwater Topics

Industry & State-Specific Guides

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